Open Cluster M52 (NGC 7654), type 'e', in Cassiopeia

[m52.jpg]
Right Ascension 23 : 24.2 (h:m)
Declination +61 : 35 (deg:m)
Distance 5.0 (kly)
Visual Brightness 7.3 (mag)
Apparent Dimension 13.0 (arc min)
Discovered by Charles Messier
Sept 7th, 1774

M52 is a fine open cluster located in a rich Milky Way field. 

The brightest main sequence star of this cluster is of mag 11.0 and spectral type B7. Two yellow giants are brighter: The brightest is of spectral type F9 and mag 7.77, the other of type G8 and mag 8.22. The Sky Catalog 2000 gives an age of only 35 million years, which coincides with the value given by Woldemar Götz, who mentions that this cluster contains one peculiar Of star, i.e. an extremely hot star with peculiar spectral lines of ionized helium and nitrogene.

The distance of this cluster is not very well known; given from 3,000 to 7,000 ly. This uncertainty is mainly due to the high interstellar absorption its light has suffered on its way to us, which is complicated to estimate reasonably. M52 is classified as of Trumpler type I,2,r (Sky Catalog 2000) or II,2,r (Glyn Jones, Götz).

Messier observed and wrote "Cluster of very faint stars, mingled with nebulosity, which may be seen only with an achromatic refractor." Charles Messier

Close by: Bubble nebula NGC 7635 35' SW of M52.

Courtesy www.seds.org