| Right Ascension | 18 : 36.4 (h:m) |
|---|---|
| Declination | -23 : 54 (deg:m) |
| Distance | 10.1 (kly) |
| Visual Brightness | 5.1 (mag) |
| Apparent Dimension | 24.0 (arc min) |
| Discovered by | Abraham Ihle 1665 |
This was probably the first globular cluster discovered, by Abraham Ihle in 1665. According to Kenneth Glyn Jones, it is supposed that Hevelius may have seen it even earlier. This globular was included in Halley's list of 6 objects published 1715.
M22 is a very remarkable object; lying 10,000 light years distant, its 24' angular diameter correspond to a linear of about 65 light years. It is visible to the naked eye for observers at not too northern latitudes, as it is brighter than the Hercules globular cluster M13 and outshined only by the two bright southern globulars (not in Messier's catalog), Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) and 47 Tucanae (NGC 104) - this is the ranking of the four brightest in the sky.
M22 is one of the nearer globular clusters at 10,000 light years. While Shapley and Pease counted 70,000 stars in this great stellar swarm, only the relatively small number of 32 variables has been identified, half of them already known to Bailey in 1902, among them a long-period Mira variable which is probably not a member. The brightest stars are about mag 11. The stars are spread over a region roughly 200 light years in diameter, and receding from us at 144 km/sec.
Messier observed M22 June 5th, 1764 "Nebula, below the ecliptic, between the head and bow of Sagittarius, close to the seventh magnitude star Flamsteed 25 Sagittari."
Courtesy www.seds.org